[Some have many articles, others just a short mention. Many general questions of interpretation are addressed in my notes on historiography.]
Ancient
Medieval
- Abelard
- Albert the Great
- al-Farabi
- Aquinas
- Augustine
- Averroes
- Avicenna
- Dietrich of Freiberg
- Duns Scotus
- Eckhart
- Ibn al-Haytham
- Ockham
- Siger of Brabant
- Suárez
Modern
- Francis Bacon
- Berkeley
- Descartes
- Fichte
- Hegel
- Hume
- Kant
- Kierkegaard
- Leibniz
- Locke
- Nietzsche
- Schelling
- Shaftesbury
- Spinoza
Recent
- Agamben
- Althusser
- Badiou
- Deleuze
- Derrida
- Foucault
- Gadamer
- Habermas
- H. S. Harris
- Heidegger
- Husserl
- James
- Lévinas
- Marcel
- Merleau-Ponty
- Moore
- Pierce
- Ricoeur
- Rorty
- Royce
- Russell
- Sartre
- Schlick
- Sellars
- Whitehead
- Wittgenstein